North Carolina Department of Transportation Ferry Division

NCDOT Ferry Division
Number of ferries: 24
Regular Routes: -Currituck to Knott's Island
-Hatteras to Ocracoke
-Swan Quarter to Ocracoke
-Cedar Island to Ocracoke
-Bayview to Aurora
-Cherry Branch to Minnesott Beach
-Southport to Fort Fisher
Emergency Route: -Stumpy Point to Rodanthe

The North Carolina Department of Transportation Ferry Division is a branch of NCDOT that is responsible for the operation of over two dozen ferry services that transport passengers and vehicles to several islands along the Outer Banks of North Carolina.

Three other inland, cable ferries — the Elwell Ferry, Parker's Ferry and Sans Souci Ferry — continue in operation, under the oversight of the North Carolina Department of Transportation.

Contents

History

Ferries have always played a vital role to the residents and visitors of Eastern North Carolina. The first ferries began in the mid-1920s when Captain J.B.(Toby)Tillett established a tug and barge service across Oregon Inlet along North Carolina's Outer Banks.

In 1934, the North Carolina Highway Commission recognized the importance of this service to residents and began subsidizing Tillett's business. These subsidies kept tolls at an affordable level. In 1942, the Highway Commission began full reimbursement to eliminate the tolls. Tillett was fully subsidized until 1950 when his business was sold to the state.

In 1947, the Commission purchased the ferry operations of T.A. Baum, who operated a route that ran across Croatan Sound and linked Manns Harbor and Roanoke Island. This became the first route of the N.C. Ferry System.

Today

The North Carolina Department of Transportation's Ferry Division extends over seven routes, one emergency route, has 24 ferries and employs over 400 workers. The operations are supported by a full service shipyard, dredge, military-style landing craft utility vehicles (LCU's), tugs, barges, and other support vessels.

Each year, North Carolina ferries transport over 1.1 million vehicles and more than 2.5 million passengers across five separate bodies of water - the Currituck and Pamlico sounds and the Cape Fear, Neuse and Pamlico rivers.

Ferries also carry essential goods to water-locked communities. Many residents depend on the ferries for transportation to school, work, and other needed services.

Types of ferry boats

Hatteras Class

The North Carolina Ferry System operates several Hatteras Class ferries. These Vessels draft less than 4 feet, and are designed for the shallow waters and shifting shoals of Eastern North Carolina. The Thomas A. Baum was built at the Steiner Shipyards in Bayou La Batre, AL and was delivered to the North Carolina Department of Transportation on June 13, 1995. It is powered by two Detroit Diesel 12V71 DDECs each rated at 500 HP.

Ferry Name Conrad Wirth Ocracoke Bonner Chicamacomico Cape Point Kinnakeet Frisco Roanoke Thomas A. Baum
Vehicle Capacity: 22 30 22 30 30 30 30 30 30
Passenger Capacity: 100 149 100 149 149 149 149 149 149
Gross Ton: 199 275 199 275 275 280 275 248 248
Length: 122' 150' 112' 150' 150' 150' 150' 150' 150'
Breadth: 40' 42' 40' 42' 42' 42' 42' 42' 42'
Draft: 3'6" 4' 3'6" 4' 4' 4' 4' 4' 4'

River Class

The Ferry System operates several River Class ferries. These boats are designed for heavy, abusive use, and are double-ended, meaning they do not have to turn around at the docks. This feature saves time on busy river routes. The Croatoan was built by Steiner Shipyards in Bayou La Batre, AL and was delivered to the North Carolina Department of Transportation on August 1, 2003. It and the Neuse are powered by two Caterpillar 3412 engines each rated at 475 HP and are propelled by two Voith-Schneider 16G11/100 vertical four blade propellers. The Neuse was delivered on April 13, 1998. The Floyd J. Lupton was also built in the Steiner Shipyards was delivered on February 15, 1994, and is powered by two Caterpillar 3408 engines each rated at 470 HP.

Ferry Name Daniel Russell Southport Neuse Floyd J. Lupton Fort Fisher Croatoan Stanford White James B. Hunt
Vehicle Capacity: 42 42 42 40 40 40 40 20
Passenger Capacity: 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 149
Gross Ton: 418 424 374 374 374 376 372 462
Length: 180' 180' 180' 180' 180' 180' 180' 125'
Breadth: 44' 44' 44' 44' 44' 44' 44' 40'
Draft" 6' 6' 6' 6' 6' 5'6" 5'6" 5'

Sound Class

The North Carolina Ferry System operates five Sound Class ferries. These ferries are the largest in the system, able to carry up to 50 cars. These Ferries are designed to withstand the abuse of constantly traversing the shallow, turbulent waters of the Pamlico Sound. The Sound Class ferries are valued in excess of $5 million each.

Ferry Name Silver Lake Pamlico Carteret Swan Quarter Cedar Island
Vehicle Capacity: 50 50 50 50 50
Passenger Capacity: 300 300 300 300 300
Gross Ton: 688 771 771 771 648
Length: 220' 220' 220' 220' 220'
Breadth: 48' 50' 50' 50' 50'
Draft" 6' 6' 6'6" 6'6" 6'6"

Routes

Route Currituck Stumpy Point Hatteras Swan Quarter Cedar Island Bayview Cherry Branch Southport
Knotts Island Rodanthe Ocracoke Ocracoke Aurora Minnesott Beach Fort Fisher
Crossing time 45 min. 1.75 hours 40 min. 2.5 hours 2.25 hours 30 min. 20 min. 30 min.
Fare Free Free Free Toll Toll Free Free Toll

Emergency Route

References

External links